Reference

Guides & Reference

In-depth, cited guides for Testosterone (TRT), peptide reconstitution, GLP-1 dosing, syringe units, lab results, and injection safety. Every topic links to the matching free calculator.

142guide pages
11top-level categories

What do your TRT and peptide lab terms mean?

Most of the terms people search before starting injectable therapy come down to a handful of blood markers and basics: hematocrit, free testosterone, SHBG, albumin, estradiol and PSA are the lab values watched around testosterone therapy, while peptide, GLP-1 medications and contamination cover the injecting basics. Here is each in one plain-English line, with a link to the full guide.

Published guides

Compare your options: dose-by-dose guides

Choosing between two compounds, brands, or esters usually comes down to the dosing maths. These side-by-side guides put the schedules, dose scales, and syringe-unit conversions next to each other so you can see exactly how they differ. Education only — not medical advice.

GLP-1 & weight-loss comparisons

Semaglutide vs Tirzepatide Dosing Compared
Semaglutide vs tirzepatide dosing compared: starting doses, titration schedules, max doses, and how to convert each weekly dose to syringe units.
Ozempic vs Wegovy: Dosing Differences Explained
Ozempic vs Wegovy dosing compared: both are semaglutide, but Ozempic tops out at 2 mg while Wegovy climbs to 2.4 mg. See the schedules and unit math.
Ozempic vs Mounjaro Dosing Compared
Ozempic vs Mounjaro dosing compared: Ozempic tops out at 2 mg weekly, Mounjaro at 15 mg. See both titration ladders and convert each dose to units.
Mounjaro vs Zepbound Dosing: Same Drug
Mounjaro and Zepbound are the same drug, tirzepatide, under two brand names. Compare the dosing and convert a weekly dose to syringe units.
Wegovy vs Zepbound Dosing Compared
Wegovy vs Zepbound dosing compared: starting doses, titration steps, max doses, head-to-head weight loss, and how to convert each dose to syringe units.
Retatrutide vs Tirzepatide Dosing Compared
Retatrutide vs tirzepatide dosing: trial dose scales, titration, and unit maths compared. Retatrutide is investigational and not FDA-approved.
Semaglutide vs Retatrutide Dosing Compared
Semaglutide vs retatrutide dosing compared: approval status, starting doses, titration, max doses, and how to convert each weekly dose to syringe units.
Semaglutide vs Liraglutide Dosing Compared
Semaglutide vs liraglutide dosing: weekly vs daily schedules, titration steps, and how to convert each dose to exact units on a U-100 syringe.
Semaglutide vs Dulaglutide Dosing Compared
Semaglutide vs dulaglutide dosing compared: starting doses, titration steps, max weekly doses, and how to convert a semaglutide vial dose to syringe units.
Tirzepatide vs Liraglutide Dosing Compared
Tirzepatide vs liraglutide dosing compared: once-weekly vs once-daily injections, titration ladders, mg scales, and converting each dose to syringe units.
Tirzepatide vs Dulaglutide Dosing Compared
Tirzepatide vs dulaglutide dosing compared: weekly dose ladders, max doses, half-lives, and why only compounded tirzepatide needs a units calculation.
Injectable vs Oral Semaglutide Dosing
Injectable vs oral semaglutide dosing: why weekly mg (Ozempic, Wegovy) and daily mg (Rybelsus) don't line up, plus the unit maths for the injectable.
Switching From Semaglutide to Tirzepatide: The Maths
Switching from semaglutide to tirzepatide? They run on different mg scales, so you don't map mg-for-mg. The conversion maths and titration logic.
GLP-1 Dose Conversion Chart: mg to Units
Convert any weekly semaglutide or tirzepatide mg dose into mL and U-100 syringe units. Worked examples, a full conversion chart, and the one formula.
How Long Does a Semaglutide Vial Last?
How long a semaglutide vial lasts is total mg divided by weekly dose. Worked examples, a weeks-of-supply chart, and the in-use discard window.
What BMI Do You Need for Semaglutide?
Semaglutide's weight-loss label uses BMI 30+, or 27+ with a weight-related condition. See the thresholds, a height-to-weight chart, and the BMI math.
Semaglutide 5 mg vs 10 mg Vial Dosing
Semaglutide 5 mg vs 10 mg vial: the vial size sets the concentration and syringe units, not your mg dose. See the math, charts, and worked examples.
Semaglutide Microdosing: Doses and Syringe Units
What semaglutide microdosing means, why the label starts at 0.25 mg, what low-dose evidence shows, and how to convert a small dose to syringe units.
Retatrutide Titration Schedule Explained
Retatrutide titration schedule explained: how the phase-2 trials escalated weekly doses to 4, 8, and 12 mg, plus mg-to-syringe-unit conversions.

Testosterone, TRT & blood-marker comparisons

Testosterone Cypionate vs Enanthate Dosing
Testosterone cypionate vs enanthate dosing compared: half-life, ester weight, injection frequency, and the exact mg-to-mL-to-syringe-units maths for each.
Testosterone Cypionate vs Propionate Dosing
Testosterone cypionate vs propionate dosing: half-lives, injection frequency, ester weight, and how to convert each dose to syringe units.
Testosterone Undecanoate vs Cypionate Dosing
Testosterone undecanoate vs cypionate dosing compared: every-10-week depot vs weekly injection, half-life, ester weight, volume, and the syringe maths.
Total vs Free vs Bioavailable Testosterone
Total vs free vs bioavailable testosterone explained: what each fraction means, the percentages, and how to calculate free and bioavailable T from SHBG.
Free Androgen Index vs Free Testosterone
Free androgen index vs free testosterone: FAI is a unitless ratio, calculated free T is a real concentration. How they differ and which to trust.
Calculated vs Measured Free Testosterone
Calculated free testosterone estimates the free fraction from total T, SHBG and albumin; measured uses equilibrium dialysis. When they agree and differ.
How SHBG Affects Free Testosterone
How SHBG changes your free testosterone: why a high SHBG lowers usable testosterone even at the same total, with worked free-index examples.
HCG Dosing: Fertility Protocols vs TRT Support
How HCG dose ranges and IU-to-units reconstitution maths differ between fertility restart protocols and low-dose testicular support on TRT. Education only.
BMI vs Body Fat Percentage: What Each Measures
BMI vs body fat percentage explained: how each is calculated, why two people can share a BMI, and the healthy ranges for each.

Peptide & reconstitution comparisons

Beginner Guides

Getting Started

Syringe Basics

Medication Math Basics

Testosterone (TRT) Beginner Guides

Peptide Beginner Guides

GLP-1 Beginner Guides

Lab Result Beginner Guides

Safety & Handling Basics

Testosterone (TRT) Basics

Testosterone (TRT) Calculators & Dose Maths

Daily Testosterone (TRT) Microdose: Units Chart for 10-30mg Per Day
Daily testosterone microdose units chart: convert 10-30mg/day at 200mg/ml into insulin-syringe units, with the exact math and worked examples.
Splitting 100mg/Week Testosterone (TRT) Into Every-Other-Day Microdoses
Break a 100mg weekly Testosterone (TRT) total into ~28-29mg every-other-day microdoses, with exact U-100 syringe units worked out for 200mg/mL and 100mg/mL testosterone.
Low-Dose Testosterone for Women
The small weekly doses women's testosterone protocols typically use, why vial concentration makes tiny doses hard to measure, and how to draw them accurately on an insulin syringe.
Men's vs Women's Testosterone Dosage
How much testosterone men take on Testosterone (TRT) versus women on low-dose therapy — the typical weekly ranges, why men's doses are roughly 10–20× higher, and how to measure each.
200mg/ml vs 250mg/ml Testosterone: Draw-Up Volume Chart
Side-by-side draw-up volume chart for 200mg/ml vs 250mg/ml testosterone. See mL and insulin-syringe units for weekly doses 80-250mg, with the math shown.
200mg/Week Testosterone on 250mg/ml: Exact Draw in ml and Units
200mg testosterone on a 250mg/ml vial works out to 0.8ml (80 units) per week. See the exact draw, the twice-weekly split, and how to read it on an insulin syringe.
Testosterone (TRT) 100mg Per Week: How Much to Draw Up (Worked Example)
100mg testosterone per week is how many ml? Worked conversions to ml and syringe units at 200mg/ml and 250mg/ml, plus a once vs twice-weekly split.
Testosterone Dose Calculator Guide
Turn a weekly testosterone prescription into an exact injection volume using vial strength and frequency. Check the figures with our free Testosterone (TRT) calculator.
How to Calculate Injection Volume
Turn a prescribed weekly testosterone dose into the exact mL to draw using vial strength, with worked steps and a quick check in the free Testosterone (TRT) calculator.
Testosterone (TRT) Every 3.5 Days Calculator Guide
See how a Testosterone (TRT) dose splits across an every-3.5-day schedule and what goes in each injection, then confirm the per-shot volume with our free Testosterone (TRT) calculator.
Testosterone Vial Calculator: How Long Will My Vial Last?
Work out how many weeks a testosterone vial lasts from its strength, your weekly dose, and injection frequency. Estimate it free with our vial calculator.
Dead Space and Wasted Testosterone Explained
Learn what syringe dead space is, how it wastes testosterone left in the needle hub, and how to account for it so your delivered dose matches the script.
Testosterone (TRT) Cost Per Week Calculator Guide
Estimate what your Testosterone (TRT) costs per week from vial price, strength, and weekly dose so you can compare options. Crunch it with our free Testosterone (TRT) cost calculator.

Lab Results

Injection Technique

IM vs SubQ Injections
Understand the difference between intramuscular and subcutaneous injections, where each delivers medication, and the safe-handling basics that apply to both.
Best Injection Sites for Testosterone (TRT)
Learn common testosterone injection sites, how IM and SubQ differ, and why rotation and frequency affect comfort. Get your volume with our Testosterone (TRT) calculator.
Testosterone Injection Sites & Rotation
Where to inject testosterone — IM and SubQ sites, ventrogluteal vs glute, a rotation chart, and schedules for weekly, twice-weekly, EOD and daily.
Peptide Injection Sites & Rotation
Where to inject peptides — SubQ sites, the belly-button rule, GLP-1 rotation, and where to inject BPC-157 for knee, shoulder, Achilles and gut.
Syringe Units Explained
Understand what the units on an insulin syringe mean, how they relate to mL, and how to read your dose mark without second-guessing it.
Needle Sizes Explained
Learn how needle gauge and length differ for IM and SubQ injections, so you can pick the right size for your medication, site, and comfort.
How to Reduce Injection Pain
Calm, practical tips to make injections more comfortable, from needle handling and technique to clean preparation, written as plain general guidance.
Rotating Injection Sites
Learn why rotating injection sites protects tissue and absorption, plus a simple, repeatable pattern for spacing your IM and SubQ shots over time.
Injection Safety Checklist
A plain-language checklist for safer injections: fresh sterile needles, clean vial septums, and careful handling, drawn from CDC safe-injection guidance.

Peptide Basics

Peptide Calculators

Reconstitution mg-to-mL Concentration Chart for Any Vial
A reconstitution concentration chart mapping any vial strength and BAC water volume to final mg/mL. Worked math, a full lookup table, and how to read syringe units.
10mg Peptide Vial + 2ml BAC Water: Concentration and Units Chart
Reconstitute a 10mg peptide vial with 2ml BAC water and you get 5mg/ml (50mcg per unit). See the full mcg-per-unit and units-per-dose chart with worked math.
BPC-157 + TB-500 Blend 250/250 mcg: Units to Draw
Work out exactly how many insulin-syringe units to draw for a 250/250 mcg BPC-157 + TB-500 blend, with reconstitution math for single- and dual-vial setups.
BPC-157 5mg Vial: Reconstitution and Units-Per-Dose Chart
BPC-157 5mg vial reconstitution chart: see how 1ml, 2ml or 3ml of BAC water changes mcg-per-unit and the syringe units for a 250mcg or 500mcg draw.
BPC-157 250mcg: How Many Units to Draw
Work out how many insulin-syringe units a 250mcg BPC-157 dose is after reconstituting a 5mg vial. Worked examples for 1, 2, 2.5 and 3mL of BAC water.
Retatrutide Dose-to-Units Chart (1mg to 12mg)
A retatrutide units chart across the full 1mg-12mg titration ladder. See exactly how many insulin-syringe units each dose equals at common reconstitution concentrations.
2mg Retatrutide: Reconstitution and Units to Draw
2mg retatrutide is how many units? A worked reconstitution chart mapping a 2mg dose to U-100 syringe units at common BAC water fills for 10mg, 15mg and 20mg vials.
Peptide Reconstitution Calculator Guide
Turn lyophilized peptide powder into an accurate dose: pick a water volume, draw the right units, and check it with our free reconstitution calculator.
BAC Water Calculator Guide
Work out how much bacteriostatic water to add to a peptide vial and the concentration it gives, then check your draw with our free reconstitution calculator.
Reverse Peptide Calculator Guide
Already drawing a set number of units? Work backwards to find the dose and concentration in your vial with our free reverse peptide calculator.
Peptide Blend Calculator Guide
Understand the math behind mixing two peptides in one vial, then split each dose accurately with our free peptide blend calculator.
BPC-157 Calculator Guide
Reconstitute a BPC-157 vial step by step: turn vial mg and bac water volume into a concentration and draw, then verify it with our free peptide calculator.
TB-500 Calculator Guide
Learn how to reconstitute a TB-500 vial, work out mcg per mL, and read the syringe draw in plain language. Run the numbers in our free peptide calculator.
BPC-157 + TB-500 Blend Guide
How to combine BPC-157 and TB-500 in one syringe. Covers dual-vial reconstitution, dose calculation for each peptide, draw order, and blend volume.

HCG

GLP-1 Calculators

15mg Tirzepatide Max Dose: How Many Units to Draw
15mg tirzepatide is how many units? Worked mg-to-units math for the maximum maintenance dose, plus a reconstitution chart for 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 mg/mL.
10mg Tirzepatide: Units to Draw by BAC Water Volume
Work out how many units a 10mg tirzepatide dose is across different BAC water volumes, with concentration math, a units chart, and a free calculator check.
7.5mg Tirzepatide: How Many Units to Inject
Convert a 7.5mg tirzepatide dose into syringe units at common reconstitutions, with worked mg-to-units math and a free tirzepatide calculator to check the draw.
2.4mg Semaglutide: Units to Draw at Each Reconstitution
2.4mg semaglutide: how many units to draw across 1mL, 2mL and 3mL BAC water fills. Worked math by vial size, plus a calculator to confirm your own draw.
1mg Semaglutide: How Many Units After Reconstitution
Convert a 1mg semaglutide dose into syringe units at 2, 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/mL. Worked mg-to-units math for the 1mg maintenance step on a U-100 syringe.
Semaglutide Units Calculator Guide
Convert your semaglutide dose in mg or mcg into exact syringe units for your vial concentration with our free semaglutide units calculator.
Semaglutide Reconstitution Calculator Guide
Mix compounded semaglutide powder correctly: choose a water volume, find your dose in units, and confirm it with our free reconstitution calculator.
How Many Units Is 0.25mg Semaglutide?
Find out how many syringe units a 0.25mg semaglutide dose works out to once you know your vial concentration, then confirm it with the semaglutide calculator.
Tirzepatide Units Calculator Guide
Convert your tirzepatide mg dose into syringe units once the vial is mixed, and avoid common unit mix-ups. Try our free tirzepatide calculator.
Tirzepatide Reconstitution Calculator Guide
Mix a tirzepatide vial correctly: add the right diluent, find the concentration, and read the syringe units with our free tirzepatide calculator.
How Many Units Is 5mg Tirzepatide?
See how a 5mg tirzepatide dose converts into syringe units based on your vial strength, and check the exact draw with our free tirzepatide calculator.
Retatrutide Calculator Guide
Understand retatrutide dosing as a triple incretin agonist, then convert mg to syringe units accurately with our free retatrutide calculator.
Compounded Semaglutide Vial vs Pen
Compounded semaglutide vial vs pen: why this calculator works for compounded vials but not Ozempic or Wegovy pens, how each delivery method works, and which you have.

GLP-1 Planning

Storage & Safety